Acharya Harihar Post Graduate Institute of Cancer (AHPGIC)

MBBS

What is MBBS?

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) course is 5.5 years undergraduate degree with 4.5 years of course study and 1 year of mandatory internship in various fields of medicine.

The course is divided into 9 semesters in which one will gain an overview of various MBBS subjects like anatomy, pediatrics, biochemistry, and many other subjects during the whole course.

The syllabus, prescribed in such a way that MBBS degree holders can choose a specialization for further majoring and practicing medicine. The career specializations for MBBS students are Nephrology, Cardiology, Gynecology, Anesthesiology, Organ Transplant, Endocrine, and General Surgery, etc.

Eligibility

• Candidates must have passed Class XII/higher secondary/pre-university qualifying examination with Science subjects i.e. Physics, Chemistry and Zoology/Botany. They also must have studied English as the main subject for their qualifying examination.
• Moreover, candidates also need to fulfil the age limit criteria i.e. they must have completed 17 years of age at the time of admissions.
• There are additional eligibility conditions as mentioned by the regulatory authorities for MBBS i.e. Medical Council of India (MCI).

Syllabus

The MBBS syllabus for 9 semesters is tabulated below for aspirants to refer to.

Job Profiles

• General Physician
• Medical Officer
• Medical Coder
• Dietician
• Dermatologist,

Recruiters

• Biomedical Companies
• Health Centers
• Hospitals
• Laboratories,
• Nursing Homes
• Polyclinics
• Private Practice

Average Fee

MBBS fees vary depending on government and private colleges. With average MBBS course fees ranging from INR 10,000 to INR 6 Lakhs per semester.

Average Salary

The initial salary of a medical graduate doctor may be the Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 35,000 per month. After getting the experience and good hands on in this field, the candidate may get the handsome salary as 2 to 5 lakh per per month.

BDS

B.D.S. / Bachelor of Dental Surgery 

B.D.S. or Bachelor of Dental Surgery is an undergraduate Dentistry course. The duration of Bachelor of Dental Surgery course is 4 years regular study followed by 1 year of internship. After M.B.B.S., Bachelor of Dental Surgery is one the most sought after course in the field of medical science. B.D.S. enables one to become a Dentist. The curriculum of BDS is being regulated by the Dental Council of India (DCI).

Information on eligibility, admission procedure, exams, fee and other details is given below.

BDS: BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is an undergraduate course for five years duration. Under this degree duration, four years will be for theory and one year will be for internship on rotation basis in every department. Dental Council of India (DCI) regulates dental education in the country.

Eligibility: Candidates have to fulfill the specified criteria in terms of nationality, age limit if any, qualifying exam, pass percentage, and more. In addition, they must also qualify NEET .

• For NEET candidates belonging from the general category must have to obtain a minimum of 50th percentile, for SC/ST/OBC candidates 40th percentile and candidates with locomotor disability 45th percentile.
• Candidates have to pass a recognized Higher/Senior Secondary Examination or the Indian School Certificate Examination equivalent to 10+2 Higher/Senior Secondary Examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology. Unreserved candidates and OCI, NRI, foreign candidates must have secured at least 50% in their qualifying exam in Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Biotechnology and candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes or Other Backward Classes (OBC)must have secured 40%.
• Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission.

Syllabus of Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS):

Candidates can go through the below-mentioned syllabus of BDS degree, which an aspirant has to go through while completing the degree.

First Year of BDS

• General Human Anatomy including Embryology and Histology
• General Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Nutrition and Dietetics
• Dental Anatomy Embryology and Oral Histology
• Dental Materials
• Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

Second Year of BDS

• General Pathology and Microbiology
• General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics
• Dental Materials
• Preclinical Conservative Dentistry
• Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
• Oral Pathology & Oral Microbiology

Third Year of BDS

• General Medicine
• General Surgery
• Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology
• Conservative dentistry and Endodontics
• Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
• Oral Medicine and Radiology
• Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
• Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry
• Periodontology
• Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

Fourth Year of BDS

• Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
• Oral Medicine & Radiology
• Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry
• Periodontology
• Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
• Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
• Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
• Public Health Dentistry

Scope:

In today's world, where oral health is one of the primary concerns for everyone, the scope of BDS in India and abroad is very high. People like to visit the dentist for their oral checkup in a month or two. The scope of Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) in India is very vast and increasing at a rapid speed day by day. It depends on the respective aspirant’s skills, knowledge, calibers, and the place they are practicing. The course of BDS is very career-oriented and serves society with its application. BDS graduates can easily earn a handsome salary by working in both private or government organizations. Some of the employment area after graduating from BDS are mentioned below

• Dental Clinics
• Government hospitals
• Dental Institutions
• Pharmaceutical Companies
• Dental Products Manufactures
• Private Practice

Careers opportunities after BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

A wide variety of career choices is open for students after BDS. The most obvious choice would be to practice as a dentist. An important point is that students must register with the Dental Council of India to be able to practice as a dentist. Some of the career options are mentioned below:

• Set up private practice: A common option followed by many dentists who have passed and registered themselves with the Dental Council of India. This will require some amount of funds and a good location. It also will take sometime before the dentists can establish themselves.
• Consultant: In case setting up one’s own practice is not appealing, working as a consultant with established hospitals is another option. Here, one would be like an employee who is required to take on the patients who visit the hospital for their dental problems.
• Teaching: Generally freshers are not taken in for teaching. The job requires experienced doctors who can answer queries and teach well. Mostly the doctors attached to the Govt hospitals also work as consulting professors to the students at the attached colleges. However, teaching is an option for dentists who are having some experience working as a dentist.
• Government Job: Most Govt hospitals, organizations, PSUs require doctors including dentists. So students can go in for these jobs for job security.
• Options Abroad: To work abroad or practice as a dentist, one needs to check the regulations of the country and fulfill them to start work.
• Further Study: Another option would be to go in for a Masters in Dental Surgery. The specializations available allow the dentist to choose the area in which they would like to mark their career. They have a choice of 9 specializations to choose from while pursuing their masters as given below.

1. Oral Medicine, Diagnosis, and Radiology
2. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
3. Oral Pathology and Microbiology
4. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
5. Orthodontics
6. Prosthodontics
7. Periodontal Surgery and Oral Implantology
8. Pedodontics
9. Public Health Dentistry

MDS is not just the only option that is open for students. Dentists can also pursue a management course like MHA (Masters in Hospital Administration) or MPH (Masters in Public Health). This will allow them to step into the management side of health organizations or hospital chains.

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Salary:

The salary of dental graduates depends upon their caliber and experience. Aspirants can earn a handsome salary both in the private and government sector. The experience wise salary after completing the graduation is :

0 to 6 years is 3 to 4 lakhs per annum, 6 to 12 years is 6 to 9 lakhs per annum (approx).

Fee:

The average annual fees to pursue BDS is around INR 1 Lakh to 8 Lakhs. 

BSMS

BSMS

Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS).In India, is offered as an undergraduate course which is conducted for a duration of 5 years, like other medical courses in India. The Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery is overlooked by the Ministry of AYUSH under the Government of India. Therefore the course structure and the subjects that are covered under the course have been designed by experts in the Ministry. The programme has been designed so that the graduates are able to completely contribute to the scientific and medical community of India.

Eligibility Criteria

• Candidates must have cleared class 12 board examination from any recognised board of education in the stream of science.
• Candidates must ensure that they have secured 50% in the qualifying exam with subjects like Physics, Chemistry and Biology along with one language, as per the guidelines of the University or College that would offer the programme.
• Admissions to the AYUSH courses, which include BSMS also, require a NEET score. Therefore candidates will need to appear for NEET examination for the respective year of admission.

Syllabus

First Year:

Second Year:

Third Year:

Fourth Year:

Job Prospects

• Medical Consultant
• Medical Officer
• Clinical Research
• Siddha Doctor In Private or Government Hospital
• Lecturer in one of the Siddha Medical Colleges in India
• Start Your Own Siddha Medical Clinic

Average Fee

 INR 5,000 - 3,00,000 annually.

Average Salary

The average BSMS monthly salary ranges from approximately Rs. 11,000 per month for Team Leader to Rs. 35,000 per month for General Manager.

Bachelor of Pharmacy

Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharma)

B. Pharm. also is known as the Bachelor of Pharmacy is a bachelor's academic degree in the field of pharmacy. Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) is an undergraduate degree course in the field of Pharmacy education. The students those are interested in the medical field  can choose this course after the completion of class 12th . The duration of this course is 4 years.

Information on eligibility, admission procedure, exams, fee and other details is given below.

B. Pharmacy is the study of various subjects that come under pharmaceutical science such as drug safety, discovery, medical chemistry, industrial pharmacy, and several other subjects. This degree is apt for those individuals who are interested in becoming pharmacists and want to know how various medicinal drugs affect a human body. The B.Pharm is one of the popular job oriented course among the science students after class 12th. In this course the students study about the drugs and medicines, Pharmaceutical Engineering, Medicinal Chemistry etc. This course provides a large no. of job opportunities in both the public and private sector.

Eligibility:

Students who are interested in pursuing B. Pharm. have to meet the eligibility criteria mentioned below:

• Students must clear their 10+2 with physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology as compulsory subjects.
• The minimum percentage to gain admission students must score a minimum of 50 per cent marks in the qualifying examination.
• Students who have completed their three-year diploma in pharmacy or D. Pharm are also eligible to pursue B. Pharmacy.
• Students should complete the age of 17 years on or before 31st December of the year of admission to the B Pharmacy course.
• Candidates who have cleared B Pharmacy Entrance Exams like MET, BITSAT, NIPER JEE, KCET etc

Syllabus of Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharma)

B.Pharm is an undergraduate degree course in the pharma field. The duration of this course is 4 years. After the completion of this course, an individual can practice as a Pharmacist or chemist.

B.Pharm Subjects:

• Human Anatomy & Physiology
• Biochemistry
• Pharmaceutical Maths & Biostatistics
• Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

The B Pharmacy course structure also requires the students to undergo a practical training of 150 hours during the course of study after the second year in either of these 2:

• Pharmacy Practice (Hospital or Community Pharmacy)
• Pharmaceutical and Allied Industries

An examination is held at the end of each academic year/semester of B Pharmacy. Each examination may be held twice every year as both regular and supplementary examinations. Students have to go through both written as well as practical examinations (including oral), the marks of which will be as stated by the Pharmacy Council of India from time to time.

Scope of B.Pharma:

When it comes to the scope of B. Pharm., there are plenty of opportunities for students of Bachelor of Pharmacy. For a better understanding of the scope of B. Pharmacy, we will divide it into three sections, scope in the government sector, scope in the private sector and higher education.

Scope in the Government sector: After completing B. Pharm., there are various options for a student to work in the government sector. Students can apply for the post of drug inspector or a pharmacist in the government sector. The salary of a government drug inspector is also quite good. A fresher can draw a salary of around Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 55,000 depending on the profession the student chooses.

Scope in the Private sector: There is a wider scope in the private sector for someone who has done B. Pharm. There are various jobs available in the private sector in the form of pharmaceutical marketing, quality control, production, and pharmacist. Various companies are looking for quality pharmacists not only in the above-mentioned jobs but others such as regulatory affairs and medical underwriting as well. Since the pharmacy sector in India is growing, there is a high demand for pharmacists in drug manufacturing companies.

Higher Education: If a person is interested in going for higher education, then there is scope for that as well. Those who are interested can opt for M. Pharm. One can-do Masters in pharmaceutics, pharmacology, biotechnology, and clinical pharmacology. Remember one thing, the higher the qualification of the candidate, the higher will be the salary package.

MBA as an option: Those who have completed their B. Pharm have the option of pursuing an MBA. An MBA can help the student get a job in one of the many reputed pharmaceutical companies in India. Also, if the student has completed his or her MBA from a reputed institution, then the salary will also be high.

Ph. D.: Those who are interested in going a step further in higher studies can opt for a PhD in the same. After doing a Ph. D. there are several opportunities. One can start teaching in an institute or do research or join a company as a researcher, the opportunities are plentiful.

Career Opportunities after B. Pharm. (Bachelor of Pharmacy)

After doing B. Pharm, there are several career opportunities for students. From the government to the private sector or setting up ones’ own business. Below we have mentioned a few career opportunities for students who have completed their Bachelor of Pharmacy.

Chemical Technician: A chemical technician also known as a drug technician is a professional who uses lab equipment and techniques to assist chemists and researchers to develop, produce, experiment and evaluate various chemical products. A chemical technician is responsible for processing chemicals and writing reports.

Drug Inspector: A drug inspector is an individual who has the authority and is qualified to supervise the manufacturing of medical drugs. It is the responsibility of a drug inspector to monitor the safety, utility, and efficiency of the drug which has been manufactured before it is being sold at the counter. It is their primary responsibility to ensure the quality of the drug.

Health Inspector: As a health inspector the individual must investigate various drugs that are deemed harmful for human consumption. It is their duty to eliminate any drugs, that might prove harmful for use by human beings. Health inspectors often look into the complaints and other health concerns, such as keeping a tab on harmful and expired drugs.

Pharmacist: Those who have completed their B. Pharma can also become pharmacists. The primary responsibility of a pharmacist is to provide prescribed medicine or drugs to the patients. They are also responsible for telling the patient how to consume medicine. Often, they also oversee how the patient consuming the medicine. In certain cases, they also conduct health screenings and give immunizations.

Research Officer: As a research officer one is expected to supervise various research projects and coordinate with the team members to ensure the best possible outcome of the research. They also help to determine the objectives of the research and how to go about doing it. They often analyse various data points during the research to determine the course of the project.

Salary

When it comes to salary, it depends on the profession which has been chosen by the student. The average monthly salary of a drug inspector is around Rs. 55,000 to Rs. 70,000, while a pharmacist earns around Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 60,000 per month on an average. Those working in private firms can earn up to Rs. 1 lakh per month after a few years of experience.

Fee:

The average B Pharm course fee ranges from INR 40,000 to 1 lakh per annum. Which may differ according to universities/colleges standards. Entrance exam which the candidate take to get admission will also be a factor for deviation in fees.

Doctor of Pharmacy

Doctor of Pharmacy /Pharm. D.

Pharm. D. is a 6- year doctorate level course, including five years of academic study and a year of internship or residency. The course aims to prepare eligible candidates students in the management of patient medication therapy and improving patient outcomes.   Pharm. D. is a latin term which means pharmaciae doctor.

It is a registered qualification under pharmacy act, 1948. The course was introduced by Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), regulatory body for pharmacy education in India. The course is generally meant for students who have interest in learning of concepts related to clinical research and acquire an in-depth understanding of pharmacy practice concepts. 

Also, such professionals take on a number of tasks that MBBS graduates perform, such as monitoring patients, diagnosing diseases, etc.

Eligibility

Candidates interested in pursuing the course are required to meet the following minimum eligibility criteria:

• A minimum aggregate score of 55% at both Higher and Senior Secondary levels (classes 10thand 12th) completed from a recognized educational Board.
• Also, candidates should have completed the Senior Secondary level (class 12th) in the science stream, with a minimum aggregate score of 60% in PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) or PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology).

Syllabus:

A semester-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is given below.

Career Prospects

Students holding PharmD degree get wide opportunities such as research and development, quality assurance and improvement, technical advancements in healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors.

Some prominent employment areas are College/University, Pharmaceutical Company, Private practice firm, Hospital, Franchise, Self- Employed.

Average Fee

The average fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 6 and 20 Lakhs, varying across Institutes. Various institutes accept score GPAT for the admission. 

Average Salary

he average initial annual salary offered to such postgraduates ranges between INR 3 and 10 Lacs, depending upon the candidate’s skillsets.

B.sc Nursing

What is BSc Nursing?

BSc Nursing is a 4-year long undergraduate degree course in India, focusing on preparing talented nursing and paramedical staff. It is a paramedical course, offered by top colleges like CMC Vellore, AFMC Pune, JIPMER Puducherry, etc.

The BSc Nursing Syllabus focuses on teaching students the key skills of Nursing, Human Anatomy, Nutrition, Microbiology, and Genetics. Along with this, the course curriculum also focuses on teaching its students compassion, empathy, and an overall loving attitude towards the patients. 

In order to be eligible to pursue this course, students need to have completed their Class XII in Science stream with at least 50% marks. Biology as a subject is mandatory for BSc Nursing admission. Some colleges might also ask for English as a subject in Class XII.

The average BSc Nursing fees in India can be anywhere between INR 2,000 per year to INR 2,00,000 per year. Government colleges generally offer inexpensive education, while private colleges charge a huge amount.

Note: BSc Nursing (Post Basic), a BSc Nursing related course of 2 years duration which is generally for the GNM and ANM passouts. This is a different course and its motive is to enhance the skills of students having prior experience in Nursing. 

Some of the top colleges offering this course in India are listed below.

BHU Varanasi is very popular for its BSc Nursing course. Admission here is done through BHU UET. In most of the cases, BSc Nursing admission is done through entrance exams conducted by the colleges. Very few colleges offer direct admission through merit.

The syllabus of BSc Nursing entrance exams mainly focuses on key aspects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology of the Class XII level. Some question papers might include a few questions related to Aptitude, General Knowledge and Current Affairs.

After completing the course, BSc Nursing graduates can find jobs in Hospitals, Clinics, Nursing Homes, and many other medical departments. The commonly allotted job profiles include Nurse, Administrator, Medical Staff Manager, Clinic Specialist, etc.

The average BSc Nursing salary in India as per PayScale and other agencies is INR 3-5 lakh. This increases with the increase in the experience of the employee.

Higher education prospects after completing this course include MSc Nursing and PhD Nursing. Students can even go for an MPhil in Nursing. Students may also go for MBA Course where students will have the opportunity of having a better MBA Job. Some of the MBA degrees that will help BSc Nursing students are MBA Hospital Management or MBA Hospitality Management.

Do I Qualify BSc Nursing Eligibility Criteria?

• In order to be eligible to pursue this course, a student needs to have completed his Class XII education from a recognized board.
• They should also have studies PCB and English as compulsory subjects.
• A minimum of 50% marks in Class XII exams are required by students in order to qualify for the BSc Nursing course admission.

There is also an age limit criterion for students to be eligible for BSc Nursing. The age of the applicant should be 17+ on or before 31st December of the year in which admission is being done.

What is the BSc Nursing Admission Process?

Admission to this course is based on both entrance exams score and merit. Mostly, BSc Nursing admission is based on entrance exams held between April-June month. However, the exams have been mostly postponed this year due to COVID 19.

Students who qualify the eligibility criteria mainly need to go through 2 steps before the final selection in BSc Nursing colleges.

• Filling the Application Form
• Appearing in the Entrance Exam

What are the Steps in BSc Nursing Application Form 2020?

Candidates can fill the application form in both online or offline mode for securing admissions. The process mainly involves the following steps.

• Step 1: Search for the best BSc Nursing Colleges in India or in your state. Select the college of your choice and the entrance exam for which you might need to appear for admission to that particular college.
• Step 2: Go to the University or College’s official website and fill-up the form with all the necessary details and Id requirements.
• Step 3: The payment option can be both online or offline, depending upon the mode you have chosen for filing up the form. You should use the payment method that is most suitable for you.

The payment does not guarantee admission but only the chance to sit in the examination room. The student must pass the examination in order to gain admission to the college.

BSc Nursing Entrance Exams

What are the top BSc Nursing Entrance Exams?

Institutes depend on entrance exams majorly for admission in BSc Nursing. The top well-known university, state, and national level entrance exams for BSc Nursing are mentioned in the table below.

Which Subjects are Included in BSc Nursing Syllabus?

BSc Nursing Syllabus includes subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Nutrition, Psychology, Pathology, Pharmacology, and many other related subjects. BSc Nursing syllabus is divided into 6 parts. The student must focus on all six parts equally. All the parts are equally important including General Knowledge.

All the parts of the BSc Nursing syllabus are stated in the table below. For this table, we have referred to the syllabus offered by the Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune. The subjects almost remain the same in all the colleges.

There are just a few variations depending on the aim of the college. Different colleges focus more on different aspects sometimes, but the gist is always the same.

BVSc

Bachelor of