All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS Delhi)

MBBS

What is MBBS?

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) course is 5.5 years undergraduate degree with 4.5 years of course study and 1 year of mandatory internship in various fields of medicine.

The course is divided into 9 semesters in which one will gain an overview of various MBBS subjects like anatomy, pediatrics, biochemistry, and many other subjects during the whole course.

The syllabus, prescribed in such a way that MBBS degree holders can choose a specialization for further majoring and practicing medicine. The career specializations for MBBS students are Nephrology, Cardiology, Gynecology, Anesthesiology, Organ Transplant, Endocrine, and General Surgery, etc.

Eligibility

• Candidates must have passed Class XII/higher secondary/pre-university qualifying examination with Science subjects i.e. Physics, Chemistry and Zoology/Botany. They also must have studied English as the main subject for their qualifying examination.
• Moreover, candidates also need to fulfil the age limit criteria i.e. they must have completed 17 years of age at the time of admissions.
• There are additional eligibility conditions as mentioned by the regulatory authorities for MBBS i.e. Medical Council of India (MCI).

Syllabus

The MBBS syllabus for 9 semesters is tabulated below for aspirants to refer to.

Job Profiles

• General Physician
• Medical Officer
• Medical Coder
• Dietician
• Dermatologist,

Recruiters

• Biomedical Companies
• Health Centers
• Hospitals
• Laboratories,
• Nursing Homes
• Polyclinics
• Private Practice

Average Fee

MBBS fees vary depending on government and private colleges. With average MBBS course fees ranging from INR 10,000 to INR 6 Lakhs per semester.

Average Salary

The initial salary of a medical graduate doctor may be the Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 35,000 per month. After getting the experience and good hands on in this field, the candidate may get the handsome salary as 2 to 5 lakh per per month.

BDS

B.D.S. / Bachelor of Dental Surgery 

B.D.S. or Bachelor of Dental Surgery is an undergraduate Dentistry course. The duration of Bachelor of Dental Surgery course is 4 years regular study followed by 1 year of internship. After M.B.B.S., Bachelor of Dental Surgery is one the most sought after course in the field of medical science. B.D.S. enables one to become a Dentist. The curriculum of BDS is being regulated by the Dental Council of India (DCI).

Information on eligibility, admission procedure, exams, fee and other details is given below.

BDS: BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is an undergraduate course for five years duration. Under this degree duration, four years will be for theory and one year will be for internship on rotation basis in every department. Dental Council of India (DCI) regulates dental education in the country.

Eligibility: Candidates have to fulfill the specified criteria in terms of nationality, age limit if any, qualifying exam, pass percentage, and more. In addition, they must also qualify NEET .

• For NEET candidates belonging from the general category must have to obtain a minimum of 50th percentile, for SC/ST/OBC candidates 40th percentile and candidates with locomotor disability 45th percentile.
• Candidates have to pass a recognized Higher/Senior Secondary Examination or the Indian School Certificate Examination equivalent to 10+2 Higher/Senior Secondary Examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology. Unreserved candidates and OCI, NRI, foreign candidates must have secured at least 50% in their qualifying exam in Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Biotechnology and candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes or Other Backward Classes (OBC)must have secured 40%.
• Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission.

Syllabus of Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS):

Candidates can go through the below-mentioned syllabus of BDS degree, which an aspirant has to go through while completing the degree.

First Year of BDS

• General Human Anatomy including Embryology and Histology
• General Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Nutrition and Dietetics
• Dental Anatomy Embryology and Oral Histology
• Dental Materials
• Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

Second Year of BDS

• General Pathology and Microbiology
• General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics
• Dental Materials
• Preclinical Conservative Dentistry
• Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
• Oral Pathology & Oral Microbiology

Third Year of BDS

• General Medicine
• General Surgery
• Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology
• Conservative dentistry and Endodontics
• Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
• Oral Medicine and Radiology
• Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
• Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry
• Periodontology
• Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

Fourth Year of BDS

• Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
• Oral Medicine & Radiology
• Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry
• Periodontology
• Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
• Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
• Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
• Public Health Dentistry

Scope:

In today's world, where oral health is one of the primary concerns for everyone, the scope of BDS in India and abroad is very high. People like to visit the dentist for their oral checkup in a month or two. The scope of Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) in India is very vast and increasing at a rapid speed day by day. It depends on the respective aspirant’s skills, knowledge, calibers, and the place they are practicing. The course of BDS is very career-oriented and serves society with its application. BDS graduates can easily earn a handsome salary by working in both private or government organizations. Some of the employment area after graduating from BDS are mentioned below

• Dental Clinics
• Government hospitals
• Dental Institutions
• Pharmaceutical Companies
• Dental Products Manufactures
• Private Practice

Careers opportunities after BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

A wide variety of career choices is open for students after BDS. The most obvious choice would be to practice as a dentist. An important point is that students must register with the Dental Council of India to be able to practice as a dentist. Some of the career options are mentioned below:

• Set up private practice: A common option followed by many dentists who have passed and registered themselves with the Dental Council of India. This will require some amount of funds and a good location. It also will take sometime before the dentists can establish themselves.
• Consultant: In case setting up one’s own practice is not appealing, working as a consultant with established hospitals is another option. Here, one would be like an employee who is required to take on the patients who visit the hospital for their dental problems.
• Teaching: Generally freshers are not taken in for teaching. The job requires experienced doctors who can answer queries and teach well. Mostly the doctors attached to the Govt hospitals also work as consulting professors to the students at the attached colleges. However, teaching is an option for dentists who are having some experience working as a dentist.
• Government Job: Most Govt hospitals, organizations, PSUs require doctors including dentists. So students can go in for these jobs for job security.
• Options Abroad: To work abroad or practice as a dentist, one needs to check the regulations of the country and fulfill them to start work.
• Further Study: Another option would be to go in for a Masters in Dental Surgery. The specializations available allow the dentist to choose the area in which they would like to mark their career. They have a choice of 9 specializations to choose from while pursuing their masters as given below.

1. Oral Medicine, Diagnosis, and Radiology
2. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
3. Oral Pathology and Microbiology
4. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
5. Orthodontics
6. Prosthodontics
7. Periodontal Surgery and Oral Implantology
8. Pedodontics
9. Public Health Dentistry

MDS is not just the only option that is open for students. Dentists can also pursue a management course like MHA (Masters in Hospital Administration) or MPH (Masters in Public Health). This will allow them to step into the management side of health organizations or hospital chains.

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Salary:

The salary of dental graduates depends upon their caliber and experience. Aspirants can earn a handsome salary both in the private and government sector. The experience wise salary after completing the graduation is :

0 to 6 years is 3 to 4 lakhs per annum, 6 to 12 years is 6 to 9 lakhs per annum (approx).

Fee:

The average annual fees to pursue BDS is around INR 1 Lakh to 8 Lakhs. 

BAMS

BAMS

BAMS or Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery is a 5.5 years long graduate degree that covers the study of the integrated system of modern medicine and traditional Ayurveda.

Eligibility Criteria

• Students should score at least 50%-60% in Class 12 from a recognized board Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in Class 12, as compulsory subjects.
• Applicants who satisfy the above qualification models need to show up for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) and qualify it. Admission to the BAMS course is through a unified directing dependent on the NEET merit list.

BAMS Subjects

AMS course duration of 5 years and 6 months consists of syllabus including classroom training, practical training, workshops, conferences, etc., and 1 year of mandate internship in the fifth year.

Sanskrit is taught throughout the course for better subject understanding.The syllabus is made in such a way that has 3 Professionals of 1.5 years each, consisting of subjects such as:

• Ayurvedic Philosophy
• History of Ayurveda
• Toxicology
• Anatomy
• Physiology
• General Surgery and para surgical techniques
• Panchkarma, and others.

 Job profiles after completing the BAMS programme

• Lecturer
• Scientist
• Therapist
• Category manager
• Business development officer
• Sales representatives
• Product manager
• Pharmacist
• Jr. clinical trial coordinator
• Medical representative
• Ayurvedic doctor
• Sales executive
• Area sales manager
• Assistant claim manager health
• Manager – internal audit

Government Jobs

• BAMS graduates are hired as a homeopathy doctor in many govt hospitals and institutions with a salary of around INR 30,000 to INR 50,000. 
• With experience, the grade pay will increases .Some of the projects under which they are employed are National Health Mission schemes, among others where a doctor can earn around INR 35,000
• .In the evening, they can consult patients in private practice in clinics, and earn around INR 15,000 to INR 20,000 every month in major cities like Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Mumbai, etc.
• Even esteemed institutions like AIIMS appoint BAMS doctor with the starting salary of around INR 85,000 to INR 90,000, with opportunities such as Junior Medical Officer and Senior Medical Officer with an average salary of around INR 1 Lakh per month. 
• Apart from these, you can take PSC and UPSC exams which are held every year, and go into administrative service and public sector.

Common Job Options:

Key employment areas:

Average fee

• The average BAMS course fee in India ranges from INR 25,000 - 3.2 lakh per annum

Average Salary

• The gross salary varies between Rs. 10, 000 – Rs. 15, 000. In private practice the earning is more and depends totally on the effort put into action.

Bachelor of Pharmacy

Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharma)

B. Pharm. also is known as the Bachelor of Pharmacy is a bachelor's academic degree in the field of pharmacy. Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) is an undergraduate degree course in the field of Pharmacy education. The students those are interested in the medical field  can choose this course after the completion of class 12th . The duration of this course is 4 years.

Information on eligibility, admission procedure, exams, fee and other details is given below.

B. Pharmacy is the study of various subjects that come under pharmaceutical science such as drug safety, discovery, medical chemistry, industrial pharmacy, and several other subjects. This degree is apt for those individuals who are interested in becoming pharmacists and want to know how various medicinal drugs affect a human body. The B.Pharm is one of the popular job oriented course among the science students after class 12th. In this course the students study about the drugs and medicines, Pharmaceutical Engineering, Medicinal Chemistry etc. This course provides a large no. of job opportunities in both the public and private sector.

Eligibility:

Students who are interested in pursuing B. Pharm. have to meet the eligibility criteria mentioned below:

• Students must clear their 10+2 with physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology as compulsory subjects.
• The minimum percentage to gain admission students must score a minimum of 50 per cent marks in the qualifying examination.
• Students who have completed their three-year diploma in pharmacy or D. Pharm are also eligible to pursue B. Pharmacy.
• Students should complete the age of 17 years on or before 31st December of the year of admission to the B Pharmacy course.
• Candidates who have cleared B Pharmacy Entrance Exams like MET, BITSAT, NIPER JEE, KCET etc

Syllabus of Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharma)

B.Pharm is an undergraduate degree course in the pharma field. The duration of this course is 4 years. After the completion of this course, an individual can practice as a Pharmacist or chemist.

B.Pharm Subjects:

• Human Anatomy & Physiology
• Biochemistry
• Pharmaceutical Maths & Biostatistics
• Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

The B Pharmacy course structure also requires the students to undergo a practical training of 150 hours during the course of study after the second year in either of these 2:

• Pharmacy Practice (Hospital or Community Pharmacy)
• Pharmaceutical and Allied Industries

An examination is held at the end of each academic year/semester of B Pharmacy. Each examination may be held twice every year as both regular and supplementary examinations. Students have to go through both written as well as practical examinations (including oral), the marks of which will be as stated by the Pharmacy Council of India from time to time.

Scope of B.Pharma:

When it comes to the scope of B. Pharm., there are plenty of opportunities for students of Bachelor of Pharmacy. For a better understanding of the scope of B. Pharmacy, we will divide it into three sections, scope in the government sector, scope in the private sector and higher education.

Scope in the Government sector: After completing B. Pharm., there are various options for a student to work in the government sector. Students can apply for the post of drug inspector or a pharmacist in the government sector. The salary of a government drug inspector is also quite good. A fresher can draw a salary of around Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 55,000 depending on the profession the student chooses.

Scope in the Private sector: There is a wider scope in the private sector for someone who has done B. Pharm. There are various jobs available in the private sector in the form of pharmaceutical marketing, quality control, production, and pharmacist. Various companies are looking for quality pharmacists not only in the above-mentioned jobs but others such as regulatory affairs and medical underwriting as well. Since the pharmacy sector in India is growing, there is a high demand for pharmacists in drug manufacturing companies.

Higher Education: If a person is interested in going for higher education, then there is scope for that as well. Those who are interested can opt for M. Pharm. One can-do Masters in pharmaceutics, pharmacology, biotechnology, and clinical pharmacology. Remember one thing, the higher the qualification of the candidate, the higher will be the salary package.

MBA as an option: Those who have completed their B. Pharm have the option of pursuing an MBA. An MBA can help the student get a job in one of the many reputed pharmaceutical companies in India. Also, if the student has completed his or her MBA from a reputed institution, then the salary will also be high.

Ph. D.: Those who are interested in going a step further in higher studies can opt for a PhD in the same. After doing a Ph. D. there are several opportunities. One can start teaching in an institute or do research or join a company as a researcher, the opportunities are plentiful.

Career Opportunities after B. Pharm. (Bachelor of Pharmacy)

After doing B. Pharm, there are several career opportunities for students. From the government to the private sector or setting up ones’ own business. Below we have mentioned a few career opportunities for students who have completed their Bachelor of Pharmacy.

Chemical Technician: A chemical technician also known as a drug technician is a professional who uses lab equipment and techniques to assist chemists and researchers to develop, produce, experiment and evaluate various chemical products. A chemical technician is responsible for processing chemicals and writing reports.

Drug Inspector: A drug inspector is an individual who has the authority and is qualified to supervise the manufacturing of medical drugs. It is the responsibility of a drug inspector to monitor the safety, utility, and efficiency of the drug which has been manufactured before it is being sold at the counter. It is their primary responsibility to ensure the quality of the drug.

Health Inspector: As a health inspector the individual must investigate various drugs that are deemed harmful for human consumption. It is their duty to eliminate any drugs, that might prove harmful for use by human beings. Health inspectors often look into the complaints and other health concerns, such as keeping a tab on harmful and expired drugs.

Pharmacist: Those who have completed their B. Pharma can also become pharmacists. The primary responsibility of a pharmacist is to provide prescribed medicine or drugs to the patients. They are also responsible for telling the patient how to consume medicine. Often, they also oversee how the patient consuming the medicine. In certain cases, they also conduct health screenings and give immunizations.

Research Officer: As a research officer one is expected to supervise various research projects and coordinate with the team members to ensure the best possible outcome of the research. They also help to determine the objectives of the research and how to go about doing it. They often analyse various data points during the research to determine the course of the project.

Salary

When it comes to salary, it depends on the profession which has been chosen by the student. The average monthly salary of a drug inspector is around Rs. 55,000 to Rs. 70,000, while a pharmacist earns around Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 60,000 per month on an average. Those working in private firms can earn up to Rs. 1 lakh per month after a few years of experience.

Fee:

The average B Pharm course fee ranges from INR 40,000 to 1 lakh per annum. Which may differ according to universities/colleges standards. Entrance exam which the candidate take to get admission will also be a factor for deviation in fees.

Doctor of Pharmacy

Doctor of Pharmacy /Pharm. D.

Pharm. D. is a 6- year doctorate level course, including five years of academic study and a year of internship or residency. The course aims to prepare eligible candidates students in the management of patient medication therapy and improving patient outcomes.   Pharm. D. is a latin term which means pharmaciae doctor.

It is a registered qualification under pharmacy act, 1948. The course was introduced by Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), regulatory body for pharmacy education in India. The course is generally meant for students who have interest in learning of concepts related to clinical research and acquire an in-depth understanding of pharmacy practice concepts. 

Also, such professionals take on a number of tasks that MBBS graduates perform, such as monitoring patients, diagnosing diseases, etc.

Eligibility

Candidates interested in pursuing the course are required to meet the following minimum eligibility criteria:

• A minimum aggregate score of 55% at both Higher and Senior Secondary levels (classes 10thand 12th) completed from a recognized educational Board.
• Also, candidates should have completed the Senior Secondary level (class 12th) in the science stream, with a minimum aggregate score of 60% in PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) or PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology).

Syllabus:

A semester-wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is given below.

Career Prospects

Students holding PharmD degree get wide opportunities such as research and development, quality assurance and improvement, technical advancements in healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors.

Some prominent employment areas are College/University, Pharmaceutical Company, Private practice firm, Hospital, Franchise, Self- Employed.

Average Fee

The average fee charged for the course in India ranges between INR 6 and 20 Lakhs, varying across Institutes. Various institutes accept score GPAT for the admission. 

Average Salary

he average initial annual salary offered to such postgraduates ranges between INR 3 and 10 Lacs, depending upon the candidate’s skillsets.

Nursing

BSc Nursing 

BSc Nursing is a 4-year long undergraduate degree course in India, focusing on preparing talented nursing and paramedical staff. ... The Syllabus of BSc Nursing focuses on teaching students the key skills of Nursing, Human Anatomy, Nutrition, Microbiology and Genetics.

B.Sc (N), this undergraduate degree course is of three types:

• B.Sc (N) Basic
• B.Sc (N) Post-Basic
• B.Sc (N) Distance

The four-year undergraduate course in Nursing has been designed to completely train and qualify the students to deal with various aspects of professionalism and care.

The programme will train the students to take up decisions on their own in different nursing situations, all within the scope of the field. It will also train them to protect the rights of the patients and groups included.

 The programme will further train the students to take up research initiatives in Nursing as well as apply an evidence-based form of practice

Eligibility Criteria

• All Candidates must have crossed at least 17 years of age as of 31st December of the year they wish to seek admissions.
• The Maximum age limit for the course is at 35 years of age by 31st December of the same year. Candidates must have cleared the class 12 board examinations from one of the recognized board education, in the stream of science with Physics, Chemistry and Biology along with English.
•  Candidates will have to individually pass all the mentioned subjects.
•  Candidates will further be required to have obtained 45% aggregate score in the qualifying exam.
• Since all admissions will be based on the performance in the entrance exam, the candidates will be required to sit for either a state-level entrance exam or university-level entrance exam.

Syllabus

Career Options

Job profiles

Nurse as/in

• Home Care
• Assistant
• School
• Junior Psychiatric Ward
• Infection Control 
• Assist Supervisor
• Tutor
• Educator
• Home Care Nurses
• Manager.

Top Recruiters

• Apollo Hospitals Enterprises
• Fortis Healthcare
• Medanta Medicity
• Columbia Asia Hospital
• Fortis Healthcare
• Coronation hospital
• Global Hospital
• Max Hospital
• Manipal Hospital
• Synergy Hospital, Dehradun

Average Fee

The average BSc Nursing fees in India can be anywhere between INR 2,000 per year to INR 2,00,000 per year

Average Salary

The average BSc Nursing salary in India as per Pay Scale and other agencies is INR 3-5 lakh. This increases with the increase in experience of the employee.

B.sc Nursing

What is BSc Nursing?

BSc Nursing is a 4-year long undergraduate degree course in India, focusing on preparing talented nursing and paramedical staff. It is a paramedical course, offered by top colleges like CMC Vellore, AFMC Pune, JIPMER Puducherry, etc.

The BSc Nursing Syllabus focuses on teaching students the key skills of Nursing, Human Anatomy, Nutrition, Microbiology, and Genetics. Along with this, the course curriculum also focuses on teaching its students compassion, empathy, and an overall loving attitude towards the patients. 

In order to be eligible to pursue this course, students need to have completed their Class XII in Science stream with at least 50% marks. Biology as a subject is mandatory for BSc Nursing admission. Some colleges might also ask for English as a subject in Class XII.

The average BSc Nursing fees in India can be anywhere between INR 2,000 per year to INR 2,00,000 per year. Government colleges generally offer inexpensive education, while private colleges charge a huge amount.

Note: BSc Nursing (Post Basic), a BSc Nursing related course of 2 years duration which is generally for the GNM and ANM passouts. This is a different course and its motive is to enhance the skills of students having prior experience in Nursing. 

Some of the top colleges offering this course in India are listed below.

BHU Varanasi is very popular for its BSc Nursing course. Admission here is done through BHU UET. In most of the cases, BSc Nursing admission is done through entrance exams conducted by the colleges. Very few colleges offer direct admission through merit.

The syllabus of BSc Nursing entrance exams mainly focuses on key aspects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology of the Class XII level. Some question papers might include a few questions related to Aptitude, General Knowledge and Current Affairs.

After completing the course, BSc Nursing graduates can find jobs in Hospitals, Clinics, Nursing Homes, and many other medical departments. The commonly allotted job profiles include Nurse, Administrator, Medical Staff Manager, Clinic Specialist, etc.

The average BSc Nursing salary in India as per PayScale and other agencies is INR 3-5 lakh. This increases with the increase in the experience of the employee.

Higher education prospects after completing this course include MSc Nursing and PhD Nursing. Students can even go for an MPhil in Nursing. Students may also go for MBA Course where students will have the opportunity of having a better MBA Job. Some of the MBA degrees that will help BSc Nursing students are MBA Hospital Management or MBA Hospitality Management.

Do I Qualify BSc Nursing Eligibility Criteria?

• In order to be eligible to pursue this course, a student needs to have completed his Class XII education from a recognized board.
• They should also have studies PCB and English as compulsory subjects.
• A minimum of 50% marks in Class XII exams are required by students in order to qualify for the BSc Nursing course admission.

There is also an age limit criterion for students to be eligible for BSc Nursing. The age of the applicant should be 17+ on or before 31st December of the year in which admission is being done.

What is the BSc Nursing Admission Process?

Admission to this course is based on both entrance exams score and merit. Mostly, BSc Nursing admission is based on entrance exams held between April-June month. However, the exams have been mostly postponed this year due to COVID 19.

Students who qualify the eligibility criteria mainly need to go through 2 steps before the final selection in BSc Nursing colleges.

• Filling the Application Form
• Appearing in the Entrance Exam

What are the Steps in BSc Nursing Application Form 2020?

Candidates can fill the application form in both online or offline mode for securing admissions. The process mainly involves the following steps.

• Step 1: Search for the best BSc Nursing Colleges in India or in your state. Select the college of your choice and the entrance exam for which you might need to appear for admission to that particular college.
• Step 2: Go to the University or College’s official website and fill-up the form with all the necessary details and Id requirements.
• Step 3: The payment option can be both online or offline, depending upon the mode you have chosen for filing up the form. You should use the payment method that is most suitable for you.

The payment does not guarantee admission but only the chance to sit in the examination room. The student must pass the examination in order to gain admission to the college.

BSc Nursing Entrance Exams

What are the top BSc Nursing Entrance Exams?

Institutes depend on entrance exams majorly for admission in BSc Nursing. The top well-known university, state, and national level entrance exams for BSc Nursing are mentioned in the table below.

Which Subjects are Included in BSc Nursing Syllabus?

BSc Nursing Syllabus includes subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Nutrition, Psychology, Pathology, Pharmacology, and many other related subjects. BSc Nursing syllabus is divided into 6 parts. The student must focus on all six parts equally. All the parts are equally important including General Knowledge.

All the parts of the BSc Nursing syllabus are stated in the table below. For this table, we have referred to the syllabus offered by the Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune. The subjects almost remain the same in all the colleges.

There are just a few variations depending on the aim of the college. Different colleges focus more on different aspects sometimes, but the gist is always the same.

BPT

What is a BPT course?

Bachelor of Physiotherapy or BPT is a 4-year undergraduate program which deals with the science of physical movement. The course also highlights the importance of six months of mandatory clinical internship. 

Those who have completed their secondary education (Class 12 or equivalent) in relevant discipline from a recognized board are eligible to apply for this course. 

BPT Admission is generally fulfilled on the basis of entrance examinations conducted at national and state level like - IPU CET, BCECE, VEE, etc. However, many institutions provide direct admission to the course either on the basis of academic aggregate or first cum first serve basis. 

The course curriculum for BPT covers topics related to 

• Manual Therapy 
• Exercises, and 
• Applications of the electro-physical mode of treatment

The course fee for admission to best physiotherapy colleges in India can range anywhere from INR 1 Lakh to 5 Lakhs per annum.

What is the BPT course all about?

Physiotherapy is a professional bachelor degree which ensures a job right after completion of the course. You can either work as a qualified healthcare professional in hospitals and physiotherapy clinics or you can set up your own clinic and practice independently. 

• Physiotherapy is a branch of healthcare that applies modes of physical movement including exercise and massage. 
• BPT course provides education, advice, and counselling services to people who are in their old age and need special treatment both physically and mentally.
• Students enrolled in this program are taught about skills related to manual therapy, exercises, and application of electro-physical mode of treatment, which cure a variety of disabilities and disease associated with the spine, back, neck, and even stress-related problems.

Why should you choose BPT? 

Those who have always wanted to go into a career related to helping people must choose this course. You can also incorporate alternative health care into your practice. 

• Physiotherapy allows a student to work with their hand and learn about human anatomy. The course provides a lot of opportunities to learn new skills in the area of neurology and the body because there are still so many unknowns. 
• After graduation, the physiotherapy student gets to perform many jobs related to the treatment of patients, under the direction of a trained physiotherapist.
• There are physiotherapy career specialities in geriatrics, paediatrics, orthopaedics, neurological disorders, and sports medicine. By choosing a speciality, the student makes themself more valuable by earning a handsome salary package.

BPT: ROI (Return on Investment)

ROI or Return of Investment depicts how useful applying to the course will be in a particular college based on the placements that are offered while pursuing a degree program. A list of the private colleges and their ROI ranking is provided below:

Quick fact: The average age of a physiotherapist is between 25 and 54 with an earning of 3.5 lakhs to 40 lakhs per annum.

Who can apply for a BPT course?

Providing unbiased advice to the patients without being emotionally attached is a tough job. Physiotherapy course requires one to be emotional and professional at the same time since the practitioners are mostly dealing with families in crisis. 

Furthermore, those who wish to teach, become affiliated with a university, start their own clinic or go into hospital management can also opt for this course. 

BPT Eligibility Criteria

BPT Eligibility Criteria

Candidates seeking admission to Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) need to fulfil the minimum eligibility criteria listed below:

• Higher Secondary (10+2) or equivalent qualification from a recognized university.
• The candidate should have pursued science stream with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as main subjects.
• A minimum aggregate score of 50% or equivalent CGPA at the 10+2 level (45% for SC/ST/OBC candidates).

Some Entrance exams may be region specific and thus might need you to produce your domicile certificate.

Skills required for a BPT course

Skills required for a BPT course

BPT Course Highlights

BPT Course Details: Admission, Specializations and Top colleges in India

BPT Admission Process

BPT Admission Process

Each year, more than 67,000 students are enrolled in the course. BPT admission process is conducted in more than 1650 medical colleges across India to offer students admission into physiotherapy courses at UG and PG level. 

Application procedure to complete both online and offline modes of registration is mentioned below - 

Online Application 

• For the internet-based application, applicants are required to attend the official website of the exam conducting authority and fill in their desired options. 
• After that, a print out of the completed form is to be taken out. 
• The print out alongside the obligatory documents and DD of the required amount must be delivered to the relevant exam body.

For Offline Applications, candidates can pick up the form alongside the brochure from the exam conducting body or from the designated centres and may finish the formality.

Enrollment to the course generally depends on marks scored in the entrance test irrespective of a student’s class 12th results. However, interested candidates are required to score at least 50% aggregate (45% for SC/ST) in their 10+2 graduation to be eligible for admission.

Some major entrance exams for admission to a Bachelor in Physiotherapy course are mentioned below:  

*the exam dates may change as per the latest information on Covid-19

Note: There is no Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) specific All India Entrance Exam. NEET and AIIMS do not conduct tests for Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) admissions.

Usually, two additional group discussion rounds and private interviews are held for assessment of the candidate’s general aptitude for the course. Based on the numbers obtained (including GD and PI) candidates are offered seats either on the basis of university counselling (merit) or through college management. 

BPT Specializations

BPT Specializations

The program is designed to help a student understand the abilities and knowledge required to assess, diagnose and cure patients. Thus, rather than specializing in one area, Bachelor of Physiotherapy sheds light on all aspects of physiotherapy.

Students who are planning to specialize in a particular area are advised to further pursue a Master of Physiotherapy or MPT course. Some of the most-preferred specializations in Physiotherapy are mentioned below:

• MPT in Neurology 
• MPT in Sports Physiotherapy
• MPT in Pediatrics
• MPT in Cardio-Pulmonary Sciences

Top BPT colleges in India

Top BPT colleges in India

It is recommended to apply for a BPT degree in a college/university which is recognized by the IAP (Indian Association of Physiotherapists). There are many colleges out there which are not IAP recognized, so before you apply go through the IAP website to find out the IAP recognized colleges near you.

Bachelor of Physiotherapy can be pursued from either a government or private college. Some of the best BPT colleges in India offering this program are provided in the table given below:

BOT (Bachelor of Occupational Therapy)

About Bachelors of Occupational Therapy (BOT)

Bachelors of Occupational Therapy, also known as BOT, is a bachelor's degree programme in the field of medicine. The course has been structured to focus on practices of prevention and cure along with rehabilitation. It teaches the students to tackle the physical, emotional as well as mental problems of students and provide a universal cure for the problem or disease. In these programmes, students learn about means to cure patients by modifying the environment of the patient, educating them, and teaching them how to lead a regular life. Occupational Therapy also focuses on ergo-medicine to promote alternative medicine methods. BOT course has various specialisations to choose from such as Pediatrics, Hand Therapy Adult Rehabilitation, VisionRehabilitation, Community Consultation, Assisted Living, etc.

BOT trains students to become skilled professional occupational therapists, capable of undertaking independent/supervised practice. Key skills drilled into students during the BOT course are- observation, clinical reasoning, treatment planning, and implementation of the same.

Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT) Highlights

Bachelors of Occupational Therapy (BOT) Eligibility Criteria

• 10+2 or equivalent from a recognised board.
• Physics, Chemistry, Biology, or Mathematics as the main subjects of study at the 10+2 level.
• A minimum aggregate score of 50% (45% for SC/ST/OBC candidates) at the level of graduation.
• Candidates appearing for their final 10+2 examination are also eligible to apply for the course on a provisional basis.

Note: Original documents are verified at the time of admission. Minimum marks may vary for different colleges.

BOT Admission Process:

In order to secure admission in the Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT) programme, you will have to pass class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. Some of the colleges offer admission on the basis of merit, i.e. candidates performance in the last qualifying exam. Whereas some institutes conducted an entrance exam for admission to the BOT course. Some of the popular exams for admission to the Bachelor of Occupational Therapy course are: 

• K.M.C.H. College of Occupational Therapy Entrance Exam
• CMC Vellore Entrance Exam
• Manipal University Bachelor of Occupational Therapy Entrance Exam
• SVNIRTAR NIOH Common Entrance Test
• All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AIIPMR) Entrance Exam

Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT) Course Fee

The average fee structure of Bachelor of Occupational Therapy ranges from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 1,00,000 for the entire course. Pursuing the respective course from a central or state university will cost less than pursuing it from a private university. The fee structure for BOT will vary from institution to institution.

Bachelors of Occupational Therapy (BOT) Syllabus

First Year:

Second Year:

Third Year:

Fourth Year:

Career Options and Job Prospects

With the rapid urbanization and development of India, the stress level in the lives of citizens have also increased. People working in private sectors and corporate world constantly seek counselling and advice in order to lead a better life. Therefore, a BOT degree can help you become part of this quality life supply chain where you can medically, emotionally and mentally help students to do better. There is a lot of scope for people who seek a career as a private practitioner. Various corporate firms also hire therapists to maintain healthy standards within the organization. Following are some popular job profiles that you can seek after pursuing BOT:

• OT Technician
• Consultant
• OT Nurse
• Rehabilitation Therapy Assistant
• Private Practitioner
• Speech and Language Therapist
• Occupational Therapist
• Lab Technician
• Service Delivery Manager
• Medical Record Technician
• OT In-charge
• National Sales Manager
• Critical Care Nursing In-charge

Trainee therapists can start with salary packages of Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 20,000 per annum after their graduation. Experience is of utmost importance in this field. Highly skilled therapists also charge Rs. 1500 to Rs. 3000 per session i.e. Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 60,000 per month. A master degree in the field is also a good investment in order to secure good salaries.

Medicinal Chemistry

MD

Doctor of Medicine, commonly known as MD, is a postgraduate degree where graduates study medicine in detail. It is a two-year course that trains medical graduates in the study, prevention, diagnosis, and the treatment of adult diseases. Someone who holds an MBBS degree can pursue MD degree to obtain training on a specialization of choice. Some of the specializations include pediatrics, gynecology, obstetrics, ophthalmology and dentistry. Graduates should know that the admission to MD course in many of the colleges is granted through the National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test PG, commonly known as NEET PG. On the other hand, colleges that do not come under the ambit of the aforementioned exam have their own admission criteria. As per the Medical Council of India, there are a total of 220 medical colleges in India (both government and private) that offer around 17950 seats for MD course.

Doctor of Medicine Highlights

Advantages of MD

There are several advantages when it comes to pursuing a degree in Doctor of Medicine. Some of them are mentioned below:

MDS

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by progressive accumulation of phenotypically mature malignant B lymphocytes. Primary sites of disease include peripheral blood, bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. Symptoms and signs may be absent or may include lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, fatigue, fevers, night sweats, unintentional weight loss, and early satiety. Diagnosis is by flow cytometry and immunophenotyping of peripheral blood. Treatment is delayed until symptoms develop and generally involves chemotherapy and immunotherapy. However, treatments are evolving, and first-line regimens may include targeted agents such as inhibitors of Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) and Bcl-2, with or without chemotherapy.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is the most common type of leukemia in the Western world. The American Cancer Society estimates that in the United States in 2022 there will be 20,000 new cases of CLL and about 4400 deaths; most cases and almost all deaths will be in adults. The average age of a patient with CLL is 70 years; CLL is extremely rare in children. In the US, the average lifetime risk of CLL in both sexes is about 0.57% (1 in 175).

Although the cause of CLL is unknown, some cases appear to have a hereditary component. CLL is rare in Japan and China, and the incidence does not seem to be increased among Japanese expatriates in the United States, suggesting the importance of genetic factors. CLL is more common among Jews of Eastern European descent.

Paramedical / Allied Health (PG)

Master of Pharmacy

Master Of Pharmacy (MPharm) is a two-year post-graduate program. The course is based on pharmaceutical sciences that deal with the study of drugs and medicines. It enhances student’s theoretical, technical, and practical knowledge in the field of pharmacy and also develops curiosity among the students to carry out further pharmaceutical research.

To be eligible for MPharm courses, candidates must have passed their BPharm or related course with the required percentage. Some colleges may require candidates to have valid marks in certain entrance exams. Some accepted entrance exams are GPAT, NIPER JEE, AP PGECET and many more. 

Some Top Pharmacy Colleges in India are Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi; Punjab University, Chandigarh; National Institute Of Pharmaceutical Education & Research; Institute Of Chemical Technology, Mumbai; Birla Institute Of Technology & Science, Pilani; Manipal College Of Pharmaceutical Sciences; JSS College Of Pharmacy; JSS Academy Of Higher Education & Research; and many more. Check: Top MPharm Colleges in India

Graduates are recruited by top companies like Cipla, Lupin, Biocon, Wockhardt, Aurobindo, Dr Reddy's Laboratories, Novozymes, etc. The average salary offered to graduates range from INR 3 LPA - 6 LPA

Masters in Nursing

Masters in Nursing/ M.Sc Nursing

M.Sc Nursing is a post-graduation degree course that comes under healthcare. The course duration is 2 years. Eligibility to apply for the course is qualifying B.Sc Nursing under graduation from any recognized university. The main goal of M.Sc Nursing is to serve patients with confidence, care, and patience. A requirement of Nurses is more because doctors need assistance in treating patients. M.Sc Nursing students work in Healthcare as Nurse in-charge, Nurse Supervisor, Clinical Instructor, Occupational Health Nurse, etc. 

M.Sc Nursing: M.Sc. Nursing, short for Master of Science in Nursing is a postgraduate level programme. The course aims at catering to the field of Nursing and Applied Sciences. The duration of M.Sc. Nursing is for two years. 

The delivery method of M.Sc. Nursing course includes lectures, seminars, practical work, extensive lab and on-field training. Students have to submit their research thesis in the final semester of the programme. In the final evaluation, class assignments of the students, research project and end-semester exams are taken into account. The eligibility criteria for M.Sc. Nursing includes a Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field. The syllabus of the course is divided into two years. In the first year of M.Sc. Nursing, students study about the Advanced Nursing subjects, Clinical Nursing, Nursing Education and Research and Statistics. In the second year of the programme, students study Nursing Management and work on their research thesis. 

Eligibility: Following are some of the MSc Nursing Eligibility criteria to be fulfilled: 

• BSc Nursing/ BSc (Hons) Nursing/ Post Basic BSc Nursing with a minimum of 55% of marks from an institute by the Indian Nursing Council/recognized university or equivalent.
• There’s a 5% relaxation for ST/SC candidates in the minimum pass percentage required for admission.
• Should be a registered nurse.
• Should have a minimum of 1 year of work experience after or before post basic BSc Nursing.
• The admission process depends on the university to university therefore you might have to appear for entrance exams.

Syllabus of M.Sc. Nursing:

M.Sc. Nursing Specialisations

There are various M.Sc. Nursing specialisations in India that students can opt for. Here is a list of the specialisations to candidates’ reference. 

• Medical and Surgical Nursing
• Gynaecology and Obstetrics Nursing
• Paediatric Nursing
• Neuroscience and Mental Health Nursing
• Psychiatric Nursing
• Critical Care Nursing
• Oncological Nursing
• Neonatal Infant and Newborn Nursing
• Nephrological Nursing

M.Sc. Nursing Employment Areas

• Content Writing (medical)
• Healthcare Centres
• Medical Colleges & Universities
• Medicine Industry
• Military Hospitals
• Nursing Homes

M.Sc. Nursing Job Opportunities:

The Nursing field is growing rapidly due to an increase in population and advancement in Healthcare technologies. The Graduate of M.Sc Nursing has various job opportunities in Private as well as in Government sectors. Healthcare is a major area for the Nursing degree, candidates can start their careers in various fields of Healthcare such as Nursing Supervisor, Clinical Instructor, Paramedic Nurse, Anesthetist, etc. The salary for the course is based on experience and professionalism.

Job Types:

• Anaesthetist
• Assistant Nursing Superintendent
• Clinical Instructor
• Dietitian
• Medical Advisor
• Nursing Executive
• Nursing In-charge
• Nursing Supervisor
• Nursing Tutor
• Occupational Health Nurse
• Paramedic Nurse
• Tutor (Psychiatric Nursing)
• Ward Nurse

M.Sc Nursing Salary: The course salary is based on an individual's skills and experience in a respected profession. The average salary for the course is INR 3L per annum.

M.Sc Nursing Fee: The course may vary from college to college based on universities/college standards. The average course fee ranges from INR 30000 to 100000 per annum.

MS

Master of Science, abbreviated as MS, is an advanced level PG degree that is offered by esteemed and prestigious science & research colleges in India. 

Master of Science course is offered in two major domains: Engineering and Management, the duration of which can be between 1.5 to 3 years in a full-time mode.

The eligibility criteria for an MS degree is a minimum of 50-60% marks in the UG level, along with a valid GATE score to get admission in the MS course. Students can also apply after successfully completing their CSIR/UGC NET exam.

The average fee charged by these colleges can be around INR 1- INR 4 Lakhs, depending upon the college affiliation and the type of college (government or private).

MS Course Highlights

Why Study MS Course?

• MS degree opens a variety of paths for the students who are pursuing this course. Your subject knowledge and your research skills in your specialization advance as you move forward with the course, as it includes the training and guidance of the international level.
• Other than this, only top class research institutes in India offer this course which is a great deal for any research sector enthusiast.
• In terms of career options, there is no lack of relevant opportunities since the government is sponsoring a number of research projects with respect to the environment, technology, management, biotechnology and much more.
• With the increasing demand of people in the R&D industry, skilled professionals are needed to sustain and carry on with the projects and research, therefore the chances of unemployment or recession is very likely.
• The average salary that you can expect after completing your MS degree depends upon the type of organization in which you seek employment. In the govt sector, you will be paid as per the standards which are already set.
• In private industries, the chances of getting a higher paying job at mid-level are more frequent than in govt. The salary package and remuneration can be as high as INR 10 LPA after 2-5 years of relevant experience.
• After the course completion, students prefer to go for doctoral studies and pursue PhD mostly from top colleges in India or from abroad in countries like USA, Canada, Australia. There are many national and international scholarship opportunities that an aspirant can apply for. Many colleges provide financial assistance in terms of a stipend of around 18,000- 20,000 USD so that they can support themselves while concentrating on their PhD work.

Master of Chirurgiae M Ch

MCh, or Master of Chirurgiae, is a Latin abbreviation for general surgery. This degree is considered the highest master's degree in Surgical Science. In general, the MCh degree includes extensive research requirements. Candidates and graduates are trained for the high-demand surgical field.

This course is taken mainly by younger physicians and professionals who desire to enhance their clinical and research abilities by expanding their topic knowledge and medical practice so that they have the skills that are required from a senior-level doctor.

MCh Degree Full Form - Master of Chirurgiae (General Surgery) is the complete form of the Latin word Magister Chirugiae. The Master Chirurgiae (MCh), considered the highest master's degree in Surgical Science, is a highly advanced and specialized postgraduate/doctoral degree following Master of Surgery that provides an individual with a technical grasp of complex surgical techniques. It may be abbreviated ChM, MCh, MChir, or MS according to the degree.

MCh in General Surgery is a three or five years postgraduate surgery program. Eligible holders of this degree are licensed to operate and perform surgery as part of their healthcare practices.

The Magister Chirurgiae (MCh Degree) is specialized in many categories such as NeuroSurgery, Cardio-Thoracic Vascular Surgery, Plastic Surgery, ENT, and Urology. It focuses on offering research and technical expertise in surgical science. The course is designed for junior doctors and clinical workers and is a postgraduate course worldwide.

However, the final selection of each program is based on the applicant's academic record and the results of the exam and interview. The method of admission is a suitable entrance test conducted by several universities. 

An MCh degree is one of the highest degrees in surgery, and MCh degree holders are called super-specialty surgeons. After completing the Master of Chirurgiae program, candidates may perform scientific research in a specific field of surgery.

Here are some of the benefits of pursuing an MCh degree:

• M.Ch. allows the applicant to acquire abilities in teaching methods and procedures that are applicable to educate medical students or nurses, general practitioners, and emergency medical staff.
• The MCh degree enables surgeons to be more proficient in their employment and to boost surgical innovation.
• Doctors with an MCh degree can also instruct their juniors and students in several medical science sectors.
• The average pay after completing an MCh degree is 10-15 lakhs per year, making it one of the most profitable occupations in the world.
• The degree allows you to work in various specialities such as urology, paediatrics, cardiology, endocrine, etc.
• The programs also offer plenty of internships with stipends ranging from INR 35,000 to 45,000.

Types of MCh Degree

While there is only one type of MCh degree, there are two pathways you may pursue to obtain it. If you already have an MBBS, your MCh course might be five years long; but if you already have an MD, your MCh degree is just three years long.

MCh Degree Duration

The duration of an Mch course is often determined by the location, form of education, and university regulations. A person must have at least an MS degree recognized by the Medical Council of India to pursue an Mch degree in several nations, including India.

The curriculum lasts 5 years for an MBBS but just 3 years for an MD. The degree program can be extended for a total of six years. In India, an online MCh course can be completed in only two years.

International universities, on the other hand, provide a different duration in postgraduate degree courses in Surgery.