Maulana Azad Medical College

MBBS

What is MBBS?

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) course is 5.5 years undergraduate degree with 4.5 years of course study and 1 year of mandatory internship in various fields of medicine.

The course is divided into 9 semesters in which one will gain an overview of various MBBS subjects like anatomy, pediatrics, biochemistry, and many other subjects during the whole course.

The syllabus, prescribed in such a way that MBBS degree holders can choose a specialization for further majoring and practicing medicine. The career specializations for MBBS students are Nephrology, Cardiology, Gynecology, Anesthesiology, Organ Transplant, Endocrine, and General Surgery, etc.

Eligibility

• Candidates must have passed Class XII/higher secondary/pre-university qualifying examination with Science subjects i.e. Physics, Chemistry and Zoology/Botany. They also must have studied English as the main subject for their qualifying examination.
• Moreover, candidates also need to fulfil the age limit criteria i.e. they must have completed 17 years of age at the time of admissions.
• There are additional eligibility conditions as mentioned by the regulatory authorities for MBBS i.e. Medical Council of India (MCI).

Syllabus

The MBBS syllabus for 9 semesters is tabulated below for aspirants to refer to.

Job Profiles

• General Physician
• Medical Officer
• Medical Coder
• Dietician
• Dermatologist,

Recruiters

• Biomedical Companies
• Health Centers
• Hospitals
• Laboratories,
• Nursing Homes
• Polyclinics
• Private Practice

Average Fee

MBBS fees vary depending on government and private colleges. With average MBBS course fees ranging from INR 10,000 to INR 6 Lakhs per semester.

Average Salary

The initial salary of a medical graduate doctor may be the Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 35,000 per month. After getting the experience and good hands on in this field, the candidate may get the handsome salary as 2 to 5 lakh per per month.

BDS

B.D.S. / Bachelor of Dental Surgery 

B.D.S. or Bachelor of Dental Surgery is an undergraduate Dentistry course. The duration of Bachelor of Dental Surgery course is 4 years regular study followed by 1 year of internship. After M.B.B.S., Bachelor of Dental Surgery is one the most sought after course in the field of medical science. B.D.S. enables one to become a Dentist. The curriculum of BDS is being regulated by the Dental Council of India (DCI).

Information on eligibility, admission procedure, exams, fee and other details is given below.

BDS: BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is an undergraduate course for five years duration. Under this degree duration, four years will be for theory and one year will be for internship on rotation basis in every department. Dental Council of India (DCI) regulates dental education in the country.

Eligibility: Candidates have to fulfill the specified criteria in terms of nationality, age limit if any, qualifying exam, pass percentage, and more. In addition, they must also qualify NEET .

• For NEET candidates belonging from the general category must have to obtain a minimum of 50th percentile, for SC/ST/OBC candidates 40th percentile and candidates with locomotor disability 45th percentile.
• Candidates have to pass a recognized Higher/Senior Secondary Examination or the Indian School Certificate Examination equivalent to 10+2 Higher/Senior Secondary Examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology. Unreserved candidates and OCI, NRI, foreign candidates must have secured at least 50% in their qualifying exam in Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Biotechnology and candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes or Other Backward Classes (OBC)must have secured 40%.
• Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission.

Syllabus of Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS):

Candidates can go through the below-mentioned syllabus of BDS degree, which an aspirant has to go through while completing the degree.

First Year of BDS

• General Human Anatomy including Embryology and Histology
• General Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Nutrition and Dietetics
• Dental Anatomy Embryology and Oral Histology
• Dental Materials
• Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

Second Year of BDS

• General Pathology and Microbiology
• General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics
• Dental Materials
• Preclinical Conservative Dentistry
• Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
• Oral Pathology & Oral Microbiology

Third Year of BDS

• General Medicine
• General Surgery
• Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology
• Conservative dentistry and Endodontics
• Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
• Oral Medicine and Radiology
• Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
• Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry
• Periodontology
• Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

Fourth Year of BDS

• Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics
• Oral Medicine & Radiology
• Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry
• Periodontology
• Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
• Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge
• Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
• Public Health Dentistry

Scope:

In today's world, where oral health is one of the primary concerns for everyone, the scope of BDS in India and abroad is very high. People like to visit the dentist for their oral checkup in a month or two. The scope of Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) in India is very vast and increasing at a rapid speed day by day. It depends on the respective aspirant’s skills, knowledge, calibers, and the place they are practicing. The course of BDS is very career-oriented and serves society with its application. BDS graduates can easily earn a handsome salary by working in both private or government organizations. Some of the employment area after graduating from BDS are mentioned below

• Dental Clinics
• Government hospitals
• Dental Institutions
• Pharmaceutical Companies
• Dental Products Manufactures
• Private Practice

Careers opportunities after BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

A wide variety of career choices is open for students after BDS. The most obvious choice would be to practice as a dentist. An important point is that students must register with the Dental Council of India to be able to practice as a dentist. Some of the career options are mentioned below:

• Set up private practice: A common option followed by many dentists who have passed and registered themselves with the Dental Council of India. This will require some amount of funds and a good location. It also will take sometime before the dentists can establish themselves.
• Consultant: In case setting up one’s own practice is not appealing, working as a consultant with established hospitals is another option. Here, one would be like an employee who is required to take on the patients who visit the hospital for their dental problems.
• Teaching: Generally freshers are not taken in for teaching. The job requires experienced doctors who can answer queries and teach well. Mostly the doctors attached to the Govt hospitals also work as consulting professors to the students at the attached colleges. However, teaching is an option for dentists who are having some experience working as a dentist.
• Government Job: Most Govt hospitals, organizations, PSUs require doctors including dentists. So students can go in for these jobs for job security.
• Options Abroad: To work abroad or practice as a dentist, one needs to check the regulations of the country and fulfill them to start work.
• Further Study: Another option would be to go in for a Masters in Dental Surgery. The specializations available allow the dentist to choose the area in which they would like to mark their career. They have a choice of 9 specializations to choose from while pursuing their masters as given below.

1. Oral Medicine, Diagnosis, and Radiology
2. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
3. Oral Pathology and Microbiology
4. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
5. Orthodontics
6. Prosthodontics
7. Periodontal Surgery and Oral Implantology
8. Pedodontics
9. Public Health Dentistry

MDS is not just the only option that is open for students. Dentists can also pursue a management course like MHA (Masters in Hospital Administration) or MPH (Masters in Public Health). This will allow them to step into the management side of health organizations or hospital chains.

BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) Salary:

The salary of dental graduates depends upon their caliber and experience. Aspirants can earn a handsome salary both in the private and government sector. The experience wise salary after completing the graduation is :

0 to 6 years is 3 to 4 lakhs per annum, 6 to 12 years is 6 to 9 lakhs per annum (approx).

Fee:

The average annual fees to pursue BDS is around INR 1 Lakh to 8 Lakhs. 

B.sc Nursing

What is BSc Nursing?

BSc Nursing is a 4-year long undergraduate degree course in India, focusing on preparing talented nursing and paramedical staff. It is a paramedical course, offered by top colleges like CMC Vellore, AFMC Pune, JIPMER Puducherry, etc.

The BSc Nursing Syllabus focuses on teaching students the key skills of Nursing, Human Anatomy, Nutrition, Microbiology, and Genetics. Along with this, the course curriculum also focuses on teaching its students compassion, empathy, and an overall loving attitude towards the patients. 

In order to be eligible to pursue this course, students need to have completed their Class XII in Science stream with at least 50% marks. Biology as a subject is mandatory for BSc Nursing admission. Some colleges might also ask for English as a subject in Class XII.

The average BSc Nursing fees in India can be anywhere between INR 2,000 per year to INR 2,00,000 per year. Government colleges generally offer inexpensive education, while private colleges charge a huge amount.

Note: BSc Nursing (Post Basic), a BSc Nursing related course of 2 years duration which is generally for the GNM and ANM passouts. This is a different course and its motive is to enhance the skills of students having prior experience in Nursing. 

Some of the top colleges offering this course in India are listed below.

BHU Varanasi is very popular for its BSc Nursing course. Admission here is done through BHU UET. In most of the cases, BSc Nursing admission is done through entrance exams conducted by the colleges. Very few colleges offer direct admission through merit.

The syllabus of BSc Nursing entrance exams mainly focuses on key aspects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology of the Class XII level. Some question papers might include a few questions related to Aptitude, General Knowledge and Current Affairs.

After completing the course, BSc Nursing graduates can find jobs in Hospitals, Clinics, Nursing Homes, and many other medical departments. The commonly allotted job profiles include Nurse, Administrator, Medical Staff Manager, Clinic Specialist, etc.

The average BSc Nursing salary in India as per PayScale and other agencies is INR 3-5 lakh. This increases with the increase in the experience of the employee.

Higher education prospects after completing this course include MSc Nursing and PhD Nursing. Students can even go for an MPhil in Nursing. Students may also go for MBA Course where students will have the opportunity of having a better MBA Job. Some of the MBA degrees that will help BSc Nursing students are MBA Hospital Management or MBA Hospitality Management.

Do I Qualify BSc Nursing Eligibility Criteria?

• In order to be eligible to pursue this course, a student needs to have completed his Class XII education from a recognized board.
• They should also have studies PCB and English as compulsory subjects.
• A minimum of 50% marks in Class XII exams are required by students in order to qualify for the BSc Nursing course admission.

There is also an age limit criterion for students to be eligible for BSc Nursing. The age of the applicant should be 17+ on or before 31st December of the year in which admission is being done.

What is the BSc Nursing Admission Process?

Admission to this course is based on both entrance exams score and merit. Mostly, BSc Nursing admission is based on entrance exams held between April-June month. However, the exams have been mostly postponed this year due to COVID 19.

Students who qualify the eligibility criteria mainly need to go through 2 steps before the final selection in BSc Nursing colleges.

• Filling the Application Form
• Appearing in the Entrance Exam

What are the Steps in BSc Nursing Application Form 2020?

Candidates can fill the application form in both online or offline mode for securing admissions. The process mainly involves the following steps.

• Step 1: Search for the best BSc Nursing Colleges in India or in your state. Select the college of your choice and the entrance exam for which you might need to appear for admission to that particular college.
• Step 2: Go to the University or College’s official website and fill-up the form with all the necessary details and Id requirements.
• Step 3: The payment option can be both online or offline, depending upon the mode you have chosen for filing up the form. You should use the payment method that is most suitable for you.

The payment does not guarantee admission but only the chance to sit in the examination room. The student must pass the examination in order to gain admission to the college.

BSc Nursing Entrance Exams

What are the top BSc Nursing Entrance Exams?

Institutes depend on entrance exams majorly for admission in BSc Nursing. The top well-known university, state, and national level entrance exams for BSc Nursing are mentioned in the table below.

Which Subjects are Included in BSc Nursing Syllabus?

BSc Nursing Syllabus includes subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Nutrition, Psychology, Pathology, Pharmacology, and many other related subjects. BSc Nursing syllabus is divided into 6 parts. The student must focus on all six parts equally. All the parts are equally important including General Knowledge.

All the parts of the BSc Nursing syllabus are stated in the table below. For this table, we have referred to the syllabus offered by the Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune. The subjects almost remain the same in all the colleges.

There are just a few variations depending on the aim of the college. Different colleges focus more on different aspects sometimes, but the gist is always the same.

B Pharmacy

Bachelor of Pharmacy or B.Pharma is a 4 years undergraduate degree course that can be pursued after clearing class 12 board exams. As a pre-requisite for making a career as a pharmacist, it is necessaty to have a prior knowledge in Science and its related subjects as it deals with the process and methods of drug preparation and medicine dispensing. Students who cleared the Class 12 board exam with mandatory subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics along with 50% aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA are eligibile and can apply for B Pharmacy course.

B Pharmacy Admission 2022 is done on the basis of both Entrance Exams as well as the basis of Merit. Various Entrance Exams such as UPSEE, GPAT, NEET, BITSAT, MHT - CET etc are conducted to enroll students for B Pharmacy courses. Every year India produces 2,62,698 students completing various degree and diploma courses related to Pharmacy Courses. B Pharma Fees are between INR 65,000 to INR 3,20,000.

B Pharmacy Syllabus deals with knowledge about biochemical sciences and their impact on the healthcare industry. B Pharmacy Subjects are divided into 8 semesters. B Pharmacy Subjects contain both practical and theoretical subjects. This gives students the opportunity to get total clarity on the insights and the core component structure of the subject. Students get jobs in the pharmaceutical industry after studying B Pharmacy Course. B Pharmacy Jobs provide good returns with an annual salary ranging from INR 4,00,000 to INR 6,00,000.

MD

Doctor of Medicine, commonly known as MD, is a postgraduate degree where graduates study medicine in detail. It is a two-year course that trains medical graduates in the study, prevention, diagnosis, and the treatment of adult diseases. Someone who holds an MBBS degree can pursue MD degree to obtain training on a specialization of choice. Some of the specializations include pediatrics, gynecology, obstetrics, ophthalmology and dentistry. Graduates should know that the admission to MD course in many of the colleges is granted through the National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test PG, commonly known as NEET PG. On the other hand, colleges that do not come under the ambit of the aforementioned exam have their own admission criteria. As per the Medical Council of India, there are a total of 220 medical colleges in India (both government and private) that offer around 17950 seats for MD course.

Doctor of Medicine Highlights

Advantages of MD

There are several advantages when it comes to pursuing a degree in Doctor of Medicine. Some of them are mentioned below:

MS

Master of Science, abbreviated as MS, is an advanced level PG degree that is offered by esteemed and prestigious science & research colleges in India. 

Master of Science course is offered in two major domains: Engineering and Management, the duration of which can be between 1.5 to 3 years in a full-time mode.

The eligibility criteria for an MS degree is a minimum of 50-60% marks in the UG level, along with a valid GATE score to get admission in the MS course. Students can also apply after successfully completing their CSIR/UGC NET exam.

The average fee charged by these colleges can be around INR 1- INR 4 Lakhs, depending upon the college affiliation and the type of college (government or private).

MS Course Highlights

Why Study MS Course?

• MS degree opens a variety of paths for the students who are pursuing this course. Your subject knowledge and your research skills in your specialization advance as you move forward with the course, as it includes the training and guidance of the international level.
• Other than this, only top class research institutes in India offer this course which is a great deal for any research sector enthusiast.
• In terms of career options, there is no lack of relevant opportunities since the government is sponsoring a number of research projects with respect to the environment, technology, management, biotechnology and much more.
• With the increasing demand of people in the R&D industry, skilled professionals are needed to sustain and carry on with the projects and research, therefore the chances of unemployment or recession is very likely.
• The average salary that you can expect after completing your MS degree depends upon the type of organization in which you seek employment. In the govt sector, you will be paid as per the standards which are already set.
• In private industries, the chances of getting a higher paying job at mid-level are more frequent than in govt. The salary package and remuneration can be as high as INR 10 LPA after 2-5 years of relevant experience.
• After the course completion, students prefer to go for doctoral studies and pursue PhD mostly from top colleges in India or from abroad in countries like USA, Canada, Australia. There are many national and international scholarship opportunities that an aspirant can apply for. Many colleges provide financial assistance in terms of a stipend of around 18,000- 20,000 USD so that they can support themselves while concentrating on their PhD work.

Master of Chirurgiae M Ch

MCh, or Master of Chirurgiae, is a Latin abbreviation for general surgery. This degree is considered the highest master's degree in Surgical Science. In general, the MCh degree includes extensive research requirements. Candidates and graduates are trained for the high-demand surgical field.

This course is taken mainly by younger physicians and professionals who desire to enhance their clinical and research abilities by expanding their topic knowledge and medical practice so that they have the skills that are required from a senior-level doctor.

MCh Degree Full Form - Master of Chirurgiae (General Surgery) is the complete form of the Latin word Magister Chirugiae. The Master Chirurgiae (MCh), considered the highest master's degree in Surgical Science, is a highly advanced and specialized postgraduate/doctoral degree following Master of Surgery that provides an individual with a technical grasp of complex surgical techniques. It may be abbreviated ChM, MCh, MChir, or MS according to the degree.

MCh in General Surgery is a three or five years postgraduate surgery program. Eligible holders of this degree are licensed to operate and perform surgery as part of their healthcare practices.

The Magister Chirurgiae (MCh Degree) is specialized in many categories such as NeuroSurgery, Cardio-Thoracic Vascular Surgery, Plastic Surgery, ENT, and Urology. It focuses on offering research and technical expertise in surgical science. The course is designed for junior doctors and clinical workers and is a postgraduate course worldwide.

However, the final selection of each program is based on the applicant's academic record and the results of the exam and interview. The method of admission is a suitable entrance test conducted by several universities. 

An MCh degree is one of the highest degrees in surgery, and MCh degree holders are called super-specialty surgeons. After completing the Master of Chirurgiae program, candidates may perform scientific research in a specific field of surgery.

Here are some of the benefits of pursuing an MCh degree:

• M.Ch. allows the applicant to acquire abilities in teaching methods and procedures that are applicable to educate medical students or nurses, general practitioners, and emergency medical staff.
• The MCh degree enables surgeons to be more proficient in their employment and to boost surgical innovation.
• Doctors with an MCh degree can also instruct their juniors and students in several medical science sectors.
• The average pay after completing an MCh degree is 10-15 lakhs per year, making it one of the most profitable occupations in the world.
• The degree allows you to work in various specialities such as urology, paediatrics, cardiology, endocrine, etc.
• The programs also offer plenty of internships with stipends ranging from INR 35,000 to 45,000.

Types of MCh Degree

While there is only one type of MCh degree, there are two pathways you may pursue to obtain it. If you already have an MBBS, your MCh course might be five years long; but if you already have an MD, your MCh degree is just three years long.

MCh Degree Duration

The duration of an Mch course is often determined by the location, form of education, and university regulations. A person must have at least an MS degree recognized by the Medical Council of India to pursue an Mch degree in several nations, including India.

The curriculum lasts 5 years for an MBBS but just 3 years for an MD. The degree program can be extended for a total of six years. In India, an online MCh course can be completed in only two years.

International universities, on the other hand, provide a different duration in postgraduate degree courses in Surgery.